Sauyin yanayi a Afirka ta Kudu

Sauyin yanayi a Afirka ta Kudu
climate change by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Facet of (en)	Afirka ta kudu da canjin yanayi
Nahiya	Afirka
Ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Has cause (en)	Gurɓacewa, Gandun daji da wildfire (en)
Yana haddasa	zafi
Wuri
29°S 24°E / 29°S 24°E / -29; 24

Canjin yanayi a Afirka ta Kudu, yana haifar da karuwar yanayin zafi da canjin ruwan sama. Shaida ta nuna cewa abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin yanayi suna zama sanannu saboda canjin yanayi.^[1] Wannan damuwa ce mai mahimmanci ga 'yan Afirka ta Kudu kamar yadda canjin yanayi zai shafi matsayi da jindadin kasar gaba daya, misali game da albarkatun ruwa. Kamar sauran sassan duniya, binciken yanayi ya nuna cewa ainihin kalubalen a Afirka ta Kudu ya fi alaka da batutuwan muhalli maimakon na cigaba.^[2] Sakamakon da yafi tsanani zai kasance yana da niyya ga samar da ruwa, wanda ke da babban tasiri ga bangaren noma. Canje-canje na muhalli da sauri suna haifar da sakamako mai kyau a kan al'umma da matakin mujallar ta hanyoyi da fannoni daban-daban, farawa da ingancin iska, zuwa yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin yanayi, kaiwa ga tsaro na abinci da nauyin cututtuka.^[3]

Ana sa ran tasirin sauyin yanayi daban-daban a kan al'ummomin karkara sun hada da: fari, raguwar albarkatun ruwa da bambancin halittu, rushewar kasa, rage tattalin arzikin rayuwa da dakatar da ayyukan al-adu.^[4]

Afirka ta Kudu tana ba da gudummawa mai yawa na CO2, kasancewar ita ce ta 14 mafi girma da ke fitar da CO2.^[5] Sama da matsakaicin duniya, Afirka ta Kudu tana da tan 9.5 na hayakin CO2 ga kowane mutum a cikin shekarar 2015.^[5] Wannan ya faru ne a wani bangare saboda tsarin makamashi da ke dogaro da kwal da mai.^[5] A matsayin wani bangare na alkawurranta na kasa da kasa, Afirka ta Kudu ta yi alkawarin samun hayaki tsakanin shekara ta 2020 da kuma 2025.^[5]

1. ↑ Republic of South Africa, National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (NCCAS) Archived 2021-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, Version UE10, 13 November 2019.
2. ↑ "Impacts of and Adaptation to Climate Change", Climate Change and Technological Options, Vienna: Springer Vienna, pp. 51–58, 2008, doi:10.1007/978-3-211-78203-3_5, ISBN 978-3-211-78202-6, retrieved 2020-11-24
3. ↑ "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health". www.mdpi.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-26.
4. ↑ "Sustainability". www.mdpi.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-26.
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3} "The Carbon Brief Profile: South Africa". Carbon Brief (in Turanci). 2018-10-15. Retrieved 2020-08-03.